Fear, Stigma Fuel Late Cancer Diagnosis in Andhra Pradesh: Public Health Experts
Rajahmundry (Andhra Pradesh), June 23 (TNT): Public health experts have warned that fear, social stigma and lack of awareness continue to contribute to late-stage cancer diagnosis in Andhra Pradesh, even as the State witnesses a steady rise in cancer cases.
A cancer awareness initiative launched by Rajamahendravaram-based GSL Medical College has highlighted that early screening, timely detection and prompt intervention remain among the most effective tools for reducing cancer-related mortality.
According to epidemiological data presented by noted epidemiologist and Advisor to the National Cancer Control Programme, Dr. Naresh Purohit, cancer incidence in Andhra Pradesh has shown a rising trend over the past decade, mirroring national and global patterns.
Dr. Purohit said that among men, lung cancer, oesophageal cancer, stomach cancer, colorectal cancer, prostate cancer and oral cancer are among the most commonly diagnosed malignancies in the State. Among women, breast cancer remains the leading cancer, followed by cervical, ovarian, colorectal, thyroid, stomach, liver and endometrial cancers.
Breast cancer accounts for the highest relative burden among major cancers, followed by lung, oesophageal and stomach cancers, he noted.
Experts estimate that nearly one-third of cancers can be prevented and another one-third can be successfully treated if diagnosed at an early stage.
They urged people to remain vigilant about common warning signs, including persistent changes in bowel or bladder habits, non-healing sores, unusual bleeding or discharge, unexplained lumps, difficulty in swallowing, chronic indigestion, noticeable changes in moles or warts, and persistent cough or hoarseness.
“Any symptom that persists for several weeks should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. Early consultation can make a critical difference in treatment outcomes,” the campaign emphasised.
The awareness initiative highlighted that approximately one in nine men and one in twelve women in India are likely to develop cancer during their lifetime. However, nearly 30 to 50 per cent of cancers can be prevented through lifestyle modifications such as avoiding tobacco, limiting alcohol consumption, maintaining a healthy weight, adopting a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity and receiving recommended vaccinations.
Women were encouraged to perform regular breast self-examinations and follow mammography recommendations based on age and risk factors. The campaign strongly recommended HPV vaccination for girls aged 9 to 14 years to prevent cervical cancer and advised women aged 30 to 65 years to undergo periodic screening through Pap smear and HPV DNA testing.
Annual oral examinations were also recommended for the early detection of oral cancer, particularly among tobacco users.
The campaign pointed out that a large number of cancer patients in Andhra Pradesh continue to seek medical attention only after the disease has advanced due to factors such as lack of awareness, fear and social stigma, reliance on self-medication and home remedies, financial constraints, transportation challenges in remote areas, inadequate screening facilities and shortages of specialists.
Calling for a comprehensive response, the campaign advocated a three-pronged strategy for cancer control centred on prevention, early detection and access to quality treatment.
TNT KM
